listing 500 photos. La Exposición Universal de San Francisco de 1915 tuvo lugar del 20 de febrero al 4 de diciembre de dicho año en la ciudad estadounidense de San Francisco. Yunmeng Yumian was awarded silver medal of the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. The exposition not only celebrated the completion of the Panama Canal, but also advances made by the American people, part of which were the conquests of indigenous people by Americans as well as Europeans. L'Exposition universelle de 1915 ou Exposition internationale de Panama-Pacific est une Exposition universelle qui se tient dans la ville américaine de San Francisco en Californie. [7] Fraser's statue, which showed a Native American man slumped over on a horse, reflected the American idea at the time, that the Native American race was doomed for extinction. 1915. Indians were in fact part of the fair, but attended as visitors, performers, and workers. most photos from california. Exposition Universelle Et Internationale de San-Francisco, 1915: Panama-Pacific International Exposition; Catalogue Officiel de la Section Française (Classic Reprint) | France, France | ISBN: 9780265056417 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Hérissey, 1915? The stamps were first put on sale in 1913, to promote the coming event, and perforated 12, and then reissued in 1914 and 1915, perforated 10. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Panama-Pacific International Exposition, 1915. L'Exposition universelle de 1915 ou Exposition internationale de Panama-Pacific est une Exposition universelle qui se tient dans la ville américaine de San Francisco en Californie.Elle commémore l'inauguration du canal de Panama et la construction de la ville de San Francisco en 1776 et la reconstruction après le séisme de 1906.L’Exposition a attiré 19 millions de visiteurs [1]. [19], Also surviving are the one-third scale steam locomotives of the Overfair Railroad that operated at the Exposition. San Francisco 1915 Exposition universelle Canal de Panama. Laura A. Ackley, "San Francisco's Jewel City: The Panama-Pacific International Exposition of 1915." Le bâtiment impressionne les visiteurs, notamment les Spreckels, un couple de philanthropes qui décide alors avec l'autorisation du gouvernement français d'entreprendre la construction d'une réplique permanente du palais en hommage aux soldats tombés durant la Première Guerre mondiale. No copyright page or table-of-contents pages found. Exposition Universelle et Internationale de San Francisco. The Panama–Pacific International Exposition was a world's fair held in San Francisco, California, United States, from February 20 to December 4, 1915. C'est un succès[4]. L’Exposition a attiré 19 millions de visiteurs[1]. The central court group was bookended on the east by the Palace of Machinery  F , the largest of all the halls built for the Exhibition, and on the west by the Palace of Fine Arts  A , which survives onsite. The Liberty Bell traveled by train on a nationwide tour from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to attend the exposition. Addeddate 2014-09-23 16:35:35.045747 Bookplateleaf 0008 Camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II Digital_item 1 External-identifier urn:oclc:record:1041784262 Foldout_seconds 192 Foldoutcount 2 … Le pavillon français est une réplique du Palais de la Légion d'honneur à Paris. L' Exposition universelle de 1915 ou Exposition internationale de Panama-Pacific est une Exposition universelle qui se tient dans la ville américaine de San Francisco en Californie. Les trois autres trains tournent désormais au ranch de Swanton. Pavilions spotlighted … ([Buenos Aires, 1914? Berkeley, CA: Heyday, 2014. Intended to fall into pieces at the close of the fair (reportedly because the architect believed every great city needed ruins), the only presently-surviving building on the Exposition grounds, Bernard Maybeck's Palace of Fine Arts, remained in place, slowly falling into disrepair. White women, specifically, were presented as caretakers while men as strong and powerful saviors, such as in the poster “13th Labor of Hercules.”[10], At the time, there was an idea of a “New Woman” who was more progressive and advanced intellectually as well as sexually. The arch of the Tower served as the gateway to the Court of the Universe, leading to the Court of the Four Seasons to the west and the Court of Abundance to the east. The far western end of the Fair, past the states' pavilions, was reserved for live stock exhibits  J . The Exploratorium, an interactive science museum, occupied the northern 2/3 of the Palace from 1969 to 2013; the city-owned Palace of Fine Arts Theater, has occupied the southern 1/3 since 1970. View north-northeast; the Tower of Jewels is prominent in the center, and the domed Palace of Horticulture can be seen on the left. [8] More recently, scholars have focused on Native representation in San Francisco's 1915 rival world fair, San Diego's 1915 Panama-California Exposition, that showed Native American life in a more anthropological light versus this American ideal. [10], One of the most memorable achievements of the Women's Board was the installation of statues that celebrated women, specifically mothers, known as the Pioneer Mother. These ideas were presented in plays, known as pageants, where Native Americans played small roles such as in “Catalonian dragoons, muleteers, and a tribe of Carmel Indians.”[8] While the demise of Native American people was a rhetoric created by fair organizers,scholars have argued that in reality, the Native persona was very present and did not reflect the idea that it was a disappearing civilization. These first two film clips documents the newly created buildings of the exposition. Une école Montessori y est par ailleurs installée, permettant au public, posé sur des banquettes, d'observer durant trois heures derrière une paroi vitrée une classe de vingt enfants encadrée par cette pédagogie novatrice. [27] The two lower denomination gold coins are scarce, while the two $50 ones are extremely rare. Elle commémore la reconstruction de la ville après le séisme de 1906 et l’inauguration du canal de Panama. Elle commémore l'inauguration du canal de Panama et la construction de la ville de San Francisco en 1776 et la reconstruction après le séisme de 1906. The centerpiece was the Tower of Jewels, which rose to 435 feet (133 m) and was covered with over 100,000 cut glass Novagems. At the close of the exposition, the French government granted Spreckels permission to construct a permanent replica of the French Pavilion, but World War I delayed the groundbreaking until 1921. Exposition universelle et internationale de San-Francisco, 1915. Mais il faut attendre l’Exposition universelle de Paris de 1867 pour voir apparaître (fort discrètement) des pavillons dans … From the description of Panama-Pacific International Exposition photographs, 1915. Organized to … [1] A telephone line was also established to New York City so people across the continent could hear the Pacific Ocean. The Panama Pacific International Exposition (PPIE) opened in San Francisco, California on February 20, 1915. (Unknown). The most popular attraction at the exposition that depicted Native American life is James Earle Fraser's statue, The End of the Trail. The film had its world premiere at the de Young Fine Arts Museum in Golden Gate Park on October 30, 2015.[30]. “Motherhood Monument to be dedicated to Pioneer Mothers,” folder 11, box 52, San Francisco Misc/Ephemera Oversize Pamphlets Relating to the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, Panama-Pacific International Exposition Company Papers, California Historical Society, San Francisco. [4], Yumian [zh] (traditional Chinese: 魚麵; simplified Chinese: 鱼面), meaning fish-noodle in Chinese, is a noodle made with flour and fish from the Fushui River in Yunmeng, Hubei, China. The video clips below offer the visitor a visual tour of Balboa Park as it was in 1915. Les exposants français sont répartis dans quatre pavillons : le Pavillon Français, le Palais des Manufactures, le Palais des Beaux-Arts et le Palais de l'Économie Sociale. WorldCat record id: 86122808 . Fire Fountain, San Francisco Exposition.jpg 1,884 × 1,580; 1.13 MB. Die Panama-Pacific International Exposition war eine Weltausstellung, die vom 20. album believed to be 1908-30's era? Exposition universelle et internationale de San Francisco, Calif. (1915) most photos from california, lake tahoe, yosemite park, sierra mts., half moon bay, santa cruz, from muir woods down to los angeles area. 1915. Jun 14, 2015 - San Francisco World's Fair 1915. [3] The Smithsonian Institution also had an exhibition at the Exposition. [11][12][13][14]:148;151 [15]. Exposition Universelle de San Francisco, 1915. These courts formed the primary exhibit area for the fair, which included the Palaces of Food Products  I , Agriculture  H , Liberal Arts  D , and Education and Social Economy  B  and  C  surrounding the Court of the Four Seasons; and the Palaces of Transportation  G , Mines and Metallurgy  L , Varied Industries  E1 , and Manufacturers  E  surrounding the Court of Abundance. After its move, it initially served as a horse barn, and since then, it has served as a gym, PX and a movie theater for the base. This use of women presented the idea that they were only useful for their beauty but failed to appreciate their intellectual capacity and physical abilities. Spreckels. Elle commémore l'inauguration du canal de Panama et la construction de la ville de San Francisco en 1776 et la reconstruction après le séisme de 1906. L'un des emblèmes de l'Exposition est le Palace of Fine Arts, qui est toujours visible aujourd'hui. 1915 San Francisco also called Panama-Pacific International Exposition in celebration of Panama canal construction completed 1914.The inauguration of California Governor Johnson and the exhibition’s President Charles C. Moore. Nommée « palais de l'Éducation Â», une parcelle de l'exposition accueille un congrès qui réunit 15 000 instituteurs. San Francisco's Palace of Fine Arts, designed by Bernard Maybeck, may be the best-known remnant of the 1915 Panama Pacific International Exposition. Die oft sehr aufwändigen und teuren Pavillonbauten werden nach den Ausstellungszeiten anstatt einer Wiederverwendung meistens abgerissen. 1908-1930 era? Das Ausstellungsgelände umfasste 254 Hektar am … Februar bis zum 4. The denominations of the gold coins were $1, $​2.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄2 (quarter eagle) and $50 (in two types: a round coin, and an unusual octagonal coin). [18] In 2020, the present owners of the restaurant retired during the COVID-19 pandemic. | Lucien [Preface] Poincaré | ISBN: | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Early films of the Panama-California Exposition captured many aspects of the fair. 1915 ne fut jamais totalement completé. Its ostensible purpose was to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal, but it was widely seen in the city as an opportunity to showcase its recovery from the 1906 earthquake. They are maintained in working order at the Swanton Pacific Railroad Society located on Cal Poly San Luis Obispo's Swanton Ranch just north of Santa Cruz. mi., 2.6 km2) site along the northern shore, between the Presidio and Fort Mason, now known as the Marina District. Au sein du pavillon international des beaux-arts, baptisé Palace of Fine Arts, le gouvernement français présente une sélection d'œuvres d'art, malgré la Première Guerre mondiale en cours[2]. Their prices today range widely; the 2¢ of 1913 is available for under a dollar in used condition, while an unused 10¢ of the scarcer orange-yellow variety in 1915 can be worth up to a thousand United States dollars. [24][25], $50 octagonal gold commemorative coin by Robert Aitken, The US Post Office issued a set of four postage stamps to commemorate the exposition, with designs depicting a profile of Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1¢), the Pedro Miguel Locks of the Panama Canal (2¢), the Golden Gate (5¢), and the discovery of San Francisco Bay (10¢). In total 28 foreign nations participated and more than 18 million people paid admissions to the exhibition. A feature film, When the World Came to San Francisco, which tells the story of the fair, was made by writer and director R. Christian Anderson. Further west into the Presidio, down The Avenue of the Nations, were national and states' buildings, displaying customs and products unique to the area represented. ([Évreux, Impr. The Tower of Jewels on the left, and the Italian Tower on the right, The Court of Palms, with the Palace of Horticulture at background, Modern picture of the Palace of Fine Arts, the only building surviving today (reconstructed) still on the exposition grounds, 1915 world's fair held in San Francisco, California, United States, “The Pioneer Mother’s Monument—What it Should Be,”. It was part of the city's official centennial celebration sanctioned by the California Historical Society. The silver half dollar had a mintage of 27,134 and in modestly worn condition is available for several hundred dollars. Flickr - …trialsanderrors - Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, aeroplane view, 1915.jpg 3,393 × 1,352; 1.61 MB. Rupture de stock. Aerial view of the Panama–Pacific International Exposition, directed southeast. Abigail M. Markwyn, "Empress San Francisco: The Pacific Rim, the Great West, and California at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition." Its stated purpose was to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal, but it was widely seen in the city as an opportunity to showcase its recovery from the 1906 earthquake. L'Exposition fut un énorme succès et a beaucoup fait pour remonter le moral de toute la baie et pour revaloriser la ville de San Francisco. Fine Arts Group – San Francisco Expo 1915 (5168256680).jpg 1,410 × 2,061; 328 KB. The fair, which attracted nearly 20 million visitors, commemorated the completion of the Panama Canal and marked the city's recovery from the 1906 earthquake. The Panama–Pacific International Exposition (PPIE) was a world's fair held in San Francisco, in the United States, between February 20 and December 4 in 1915. Une organisation du monde : le temps des expositions universelles / De Londres 1851 à San Francisco 1915 « Jamais les naturels n’ont été plus palpés, manipulé, examinés de leur vie » Henry de Varigny, La Nature (1889) La première exposition universelle a lieu à Londres, en 1851. [10] Also, men and women were depicted differently in artworks advertising the exposition. [9], During the Panama–Pacific International Exposition women were in charge of their own board, known as the Woman's Board of San Francisco's Panama–Pacific International Exposition. [5][6][better source needed], Native American culture was a topic of interest during the nine-month-long exposition with multiple attractions dedicated to Native American life. Im Zentrum der Feierlichkeiten stand die Fertigstellung des Panamakanals im Jahr zuvor. Panama-Pacific international exposition Pictorial cover Notes. Said coins were the 1915-S silver Panama-Pacific half dollar and four gold coins. Several other buildings were saved immediately following the Exposition, including the California, Missouri, and Philippine buildings, which were built on government land. Février 1915 – décembre 1915: Exposition universelle de 1915: San Francisco: Exposition universelle: Inauguration du canal de Panama: Tower of Jewels Palace of Fine Arts: 19.00 25.8 254 32 Mai 1929 – janvier 1930: Exposition internationale de 1929: Barcelone: Exposition universelle: Les Arts, Industrie et Sport: Barcelona Pavilion Palau Nacional Stade de Montjuïc: 5.8 In efforts to promote the fair and safety of the city, fair organizers used the “New Woman” as an advertising tactic and proof that San Francisco was an evolving and safe environment for tourists. [23], The warehouse for the exposition was moved to Fort Hunter Liggett in South Monterey County and the structure, nicknamed the "Tin Barn", has served as the base fire department for the last 30 years. The Panama-Pacific coins have the distinction of being the first commemorative coins to bear the motto "In God We Trust", and were also the first commemoratives to be struck at a branch mint. At head of title: Exposition universelle et internationale de San-Francisco. Constructed from temporary materials (primarily staff, a combination of plaster and burlap fiber), almost all the fair's various buildings and attractions were pulled down in late 1915. Part one captures the western entrance including the Cabrillo Bridge and California Quadrangle. Maria Montessori est présente mais, ne parlant pas anglais, elle laisse à sa collaboratrice américaine Helen Parkhurst le soin de gérer la classe. But the impact of the exposition goes far beyond that monumental structure. See more ideas about world's fair, san francisco, panama. Gleichzeitig wollte San Francisco auch zeigen, dass die Stadt sich von dem großen Erdbeben erholt hatte. L'Exposition universelle de 1915 ou Exposition internationale de Panama-Pacific est une Exposition universelle qui se tient dans la ville américaine de San Francisco en Californie. Dezember 1915 in San Francisco in Kalifornien stattfand. L’Exposition a attiré 19 millions de visiteurs . Petit Train Overfair Railway (Musée Ranch de Swanton, California) Il s'agit d'un des quatre trains présentés pour transporter les visiteurs de la "Pan Pacific Exposition" de San Francisco. The Exposition Universelle of 1855 was an International Exhibition held on the Champs-Élysées in Paris from 15 May to 15 November 1855. [17], Buildings from the Exposition that still stand today (other than the Palace of Fine Arts) include what is now called the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium at Civic Center Plaza and the Japanese Tea house, which was barged down the Bay to Belmont, California and operated successively as a private residence, speakeasy, and restaurant. The Panama–Pacific International Exposition was a world's fair held in San Francisco, California, United States, from February 20 to December 4, 1915. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2014. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 11 août 2020 à 00:27. california area" world's fair/expo/ppie in san francisco, california " It was commonly argued that the fair celebrated male dominance over women by not providing a building for women. On June 20, 2015 a commemorative orchestra, chorus and band concert was held at the Palace of Fine Arts to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the fair. C'est l'architecte Joseph de Montarnal qui réalise cette construction que l'architecte Henri Guillaume supervise sur place à San Francisco[3]. Tuvo una superficie de 254 hectáreas y recibió a 19 millones de visitantes. [22] The building is a full-scale replica of the French Pavilion from the 1915 Panama Pacific International Exposition, which in turn was a three-quarter-scale version of the Palais de la Légion d'Honneur also known as the Hôtel de Salm in Paris by George Applegarth and H. Guillaume. General view of the South Gardens directed west, with the Palace of Horticulture (left) and Tower of Jewels (right), San Francisco, autochrome color photo (1916), Palace of Fine Arts, by Exposition exhibitor Colin Campbell Cooper, Floodlit pavilion at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. The exposition buildings have been colored to distinguish them; the area, then known as Harbor View, is now the Marina District. South of the Tower, the Fountain of Energy flowed at the center of the South Gardens, flanked by the Palace of Horticulture  K  on the west and the Festival Hall to the east. The Palace of Fine Arts is prominent in the foreground. La Science Francaise 1915. Exposition internationale de Panama-Pacific, La présence de la France à l'exposition, Le pavillon français, une réplique du Palais de la Légion d'honneur, 37° 48′ 16,8″ nord, 122° 26′ 48″ ouest, Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, 1915 (1914), Catalogue de luxe of the Department of Fine Arts, Panama-Pacific International Exposition, The Panama-Pacific International Exposition at San Francisco, 1915, Le musée Legion of Honor à San Francisco, Le musée de la Légion d'Honneur à Paris, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exposition_universelle_de_1915&oldid=173722010, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, Portail:Région de la baie de San Francisco/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. [26], The United States Congress authorized the San Francisco Mint (also known as "The Granite Lady") to issue a series of five commemorative coins. ", "Auction Sale 1040 — Outstanding United States Stamps", "Panama-Pacific Expo 5 Coin Set on exhibit at Santa Clara Expo : Coin Collecting News", "Home - Panama-Pacific International Exposition", Historical photography of the Panama Pacific International Exposition, JB Monaco Panama Pacific International Exposition Photo Gallery, Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, 1915 (1914), Catalogue de luxe of the Department of Fine Arts, Panama-Pacific International Exposition, Panama-Pacific International Exposition AND mediatype:movies, The Panama Pacific International Exposition, Panama-Pacific International Exposition Map — 1915, Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco, Virtual Tour of the Panama Pacific International Exposition, Panama-Pacific International Exposition photographic collections, Swanton Pacific Railroad Society at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo' Swanton Pacific Ranch, Guide to the Panama Pacific International Exposition Records, Photograph Album of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panama–Pacific_International_Exposition&oldid=991251352, History of the West Coast of the United States, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [10] During the fair, women could be seen posing with agriculture from around the state in celebration of California's produce. FMIB 41447 San Francisco showing location of Panama Pacific International Exposition 1915 … Elle commémore l'inauguration du canal de Panama et la construction de la ville de San Francisco en 1776 et la reconstruction après le séisme de 1906. The fair was constructed on a 636 acre site along the northern shore, between the … Exposition universelle et internationale (1913), Independence Centenary International Exposition, Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco, Lines on "The Muse Finding the Head of Orpheus", "Panama-Pacific International Exposition 1915 - family photo memories", "Brochure for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition", http://www.boyar.cn/article/2009/11/05/255803.shtml, http://www.yunmengnet.com/zt/dmpczl1/201706/t20170605_84781.shtml, "Sculptor Grafly Chosen Will Model Fine Statue", "A tea house, a speakeasy, a beloved restaurant: The Van's in Belmont has closed for good", "History of the Legion of Honor | Legion of Honor", "Did you know: The Fire Station is a 1915 Tin Barn? Ch. Le 20 février 1915, s'ouvrait à San Francisco, Californie, l'Exposition Internationale « Panama-Pacific » (P.P.I.E). 0.00 € Médaille en bronze de Louis Bottée pour L’Exposition universelle de 1915 à San Francisco. Modern view of PPIE grounds, directed east-southeast in 1980; cropped from a photograph by Carol Highsmith. The film then gives the viewer a panoramic view of the Prado from the top of the California Tower, an outside tour of both the Botanical Building, the miniature reproduction of … [2], The 1915 American Grand Prize and Vanderbilt Cup auto races were held February 27 and March 6 on a 3.84-mile (6.18 km) circuit set up around the Exposition grounds. La muestra celebraba la inauguración del Canal de Panamá y el centenario de la construcción de San Francisco. Organizational History. [16] The hall, used to display painting and sculpture during the Fair, was repurposed as a garage for jeeps during World War II. Lee Bruno, "Panorama: Tales from San Francisco's 1915 Pan-Pacific International Exposition." [8] These celebrations over the Native community, can be seen through artworks such as The End of the Trail and The Pioneer or tributes to Francisco Pizarro and Hernán Cortés. [20][21], The Legion of Honor Museum, in Lincoln Park, was the gift of Alma de Bretteville Spreckels, wife of the sugar magnate and thoroughbred racehorse owner/breeder Adolph B. All the women were young, beautiful white women who were often the highlight of newspaper articles and events. ]), by Argentina. [10] This idea of a “New Woman” related to the overarching theme of the fair, modernity and progress. Exposition, 1915; San Francisco, Calif. An international exposition of culture, art, technology, and sciences. Weltausstellungen zeichnen sich oft durch interessante Architektur aus, die versucht, das Charakteristische des jeweiligen Landes auszudrücken. 1915. san francisco, california. found: Wikipedia, website viewed 13 February 2013 (Panama-Pacific International Exposition; PPIE; world's fair held in San Francisco between February 20 and December 4 in 1915) Video courtesy PPIE100. The fair was constructed on a 636 acre (1 sq. This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 02:43. Y sont ainsi exposés des peintures, dessins, sculptures, médailles, gravures et lithographies. Alcatraz Island can be seen in the background. [1] The Palace, including the colonnade with its signature weeping women and rotunda dome, was completely reconstructed in the 1960s and a seismic retrofit was completed in early 2009. Petaluma, CA: Cameron+Company, 2014. Its stated purpose was to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal, but it was widely seen in the city as an opportunity to showcase its recovery from the 1906 earthquake. Its full official title was the Exposition Universelle des produits de l'Agriculture, de l'Industrie et des Beaux-Arts de Paris 1855. [7] In comparison to previous world fairs, the Panama–Pacific International Exposition showcased Native Americans more as nobles rather than savage people, but who were still inevitably destined to become extinct. [10] The board, also called the Boards of Lady Managers, allowed women to take part in organizing different aspects of the fair and more importantly gave them the opportunity to have a campaigning platform for discussing women's rights and social issues. Among the exhibits at the Exposition was the C. P. Huntington, the first steam locomotive purchased by Southern Pacific Railroad; the locomotive then went on static display at the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento. Ce nouveau bâtiment construit après la guerre est baptisé California Palace of the Legion of Honor et accueille un nouveau musée d'art. ]), by Georges Risler (page images at HathiTrust; US access only) Argentine trade with the world; principal products & shipping returns. Ce train No. The Panama–California Exposition was an exposition held in San Diego, California, between January 1, 1915, and January 1, 1917.The exposition celebrated the opening of the Panama Canal, and was meant to tout San Diego as the first U.S. port of call for ships traveling north after passing westward through the canal.The fair was held in San Diego's large urban Balboa Park.